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law / low

"I bought a boat" or "I boat a bought"?! Read on to find out more :) 

  1. /ɔː/ vs. /əʊ/
  2. Minimal Pairs
  3. Sentences

1. /ɔː/ vs. /əʊ/

In law we use the vowel sound /ɔː/. Make this sound with round lips and pull the tongue a little bit towards the back of your mouth.

ɔː
Law Low

In low we use the vowel diphthong sound /əʊ/. Start with a very relaxed mouth and then close the mouth into a u-type sound (it doesn't have to be exactly like /ʊ/).

əʊ
Law Low

I've also made a video guide to these two sounds:


2. Minimal Pairs

Play all (2:12)
Law Low

bore - bow (bow tie)
bought - boat
caught, court* - coat
cord - code
core - co (e.g. ".co.uk" or "Ellis & Co.")
corn - cone
dorm - dome
fork - folk
form - foam
gore - go
horn - hone
jaw - Joe
law - low
lawn - loan
lord - load

more - mow
morning - moaning
nor - no, know
or, awe - oh, owe
pork, poke
saw, sore - so, sow, sew
shore, sure** - show
snore - snow
store - stow
stork, stalk - stoke
tore - toe
torn - tone
wore - woe

 

* Most Americans will pronounce the letter r wherever it's written, meaning that for them, caught and court will not be the same.
** We can pronounce SURE as both /ʃɔː/ and /ʃʊə/

bore - bow
Law Low
bought - boat
Law Low
caught - coat
Law Low
cord - code
Law Low
core - co
Law Low
corn - cone
Law Low
dorm - dome
Law Low
fork - folk
Law Low
form - foam
Law Low
gore - go
Law Low
horn - hone
Law Low
jaw - Joe
Law Low
law - low
Law Low
lawn - loan
Law Low
lord - load
Law Low
more - mow
Law Low
morning - moaning
Law Low
nor - no, know
Law Low
or, awe - oh, owe
Law Low
pork - poke
Law Low
saw, sore - so, sow, sew
Law Low
shore - show
Law Low
snore - snow
Law Low
store - stow
Law Low
stork - stoke
Law Low
tore - toe
Law Low
torn - tone
Law Low
wore - woe
Law Low

3. Sentences

Type in the code /kəʊd/ and then pull the cord /kɔːd/.
Minimal Pairs
Let me show /ʃəʊ/ you the shore /ʃɔː/.
Minimal Pairs
There's a new show /ʃəʊ/ by the shore /ʃɔː/.
Minimal Pairs
On the low /ləʊ/ shelf are books about law /lɔː/.
Minimal Pairs
Joe /dʒəʊ/ broke his jaw /dʒɔː/.
Minimal Pairs
In the morning /mɔːnɪŋ/ I'll mow /məʊ/ the lawn /lɔːn/.
Minimal Pairs
He's moaning /məʊnɪŋ/ about getting more /mɔː/ loans /ləʊnz/.
Minimal Pairs
I went to court /kɔːt/ in a red coat /kəʊt/.
Minimal Pairs
I tore /tɔː/ the nail on my toe /təʊ/.
Minimal Pairs
I saw /sɔː/ them sew /səʊ/ the buttons on.
Minimal Pairs
I bought /bɔːt/ a boat /bəʊt/.
Minimal Pairs